Mostrando las entradas con la etiqueta Uncle Boonmee. Mostrar todas las entradas
Mostrando las entradas con la etiqueta Uncle Boonmee. Mostrar todas las entradas

13.11.10

Entrevista a Apichatpong Weerasethakul (versión extendida)


Versión publicada en Clarín, por acá:


DIEGO LERER

En los casi seis meses que han pasado desde su consagración internacional al ganar la Palma de Oro en el Festival de Cannes, Apichatpong Weerasethakul no ha parado de viajar por el mundo, presentando su premiada Uncle Boonmee Who Can Reall His Past Lives (El Tío Boonmee que puede recordar sus vidas pasadas) en los más importantes festivales y transformándose, en el medio y para sorpresa de muchos, en una celebridad del mundo del cine.

“A veces no sé si estoy en Nueva York, Kansas o en Buenos Aires”, dice con su voz calma y su aspecto casi de monje este realizador tailandés de 40 años que, a la vez, reconoce que todavía le quedan viajes “por unos cuántos meses más”, algo que evidencia su bolso recién traido de Viena y su paso aún más reciente por Nueva York, de donde acaba de llegar.

Para los cinéfilos más consecuentes, el nombre de Apichatpong (“Joe”, lo llaman, cariñosamente, para no complicarse con la pronunciación del nombre) no es nuevo. Desde hace diez años, con Mysterious Object at Noon se viene perfilando como uno de los grandes nombres del siempre sorprendente cine asiático, con películas como Blissfully Yours (2002), Tropical Malady (2004) y Syndromes and a Century (2006), reconocidas y premiadas en el mundo, incluyendo el BAFICI porteño, en la que es un “número puesto”.

Pero la Palma de Oro no es cosa de todos los días y Apichatpong lo sabe. “Fue una gran sorpresa -dice-. Me habían llamado para ir a la ceremonia y se sabe que cuando te invitan es porque ganaste algo, pero nunca te dice qué. Pasaban los premios y los premios y no me nombraban. Yo me sentía como una reina de belleza, aunque por otro lado pensaba que tal vez se habían equivocado al llamarme”.

“El Tío Boonmee” cuenta una historia difícil de resumir pero que incluye fantasmas, misteriosos animales que hablan, monjes budistas y canciones pop. Es un filme de arte, si se quiere, pero dice el director que “también puede ser vista como una comedia, la gente se puede reir”. Boonmee es un hombre mayor, viudo y enfermo que vive en una granja con su cuñada y un amigo de la familia que lo cuida. Una noche, se “aparecen” en la casa dos extraños personajes: el fantasma de su mujer muerta y el hijo de la pareja, que desapareció años atrás y retorna convertido en una especie de criatura mítica y cubierta de pelos que surge del medio de la jungla. Los cinco serán los protagonistas de este asombroso, mágico y melancólico retrato de familia que, se ve, impresionó al jurado presidido por Tim Burton.

“Me gusta el realismo mágico -dice-. Es como la ciencia ficción: tomo esos elementos de fantasía para hablar del presente. Si lees a Asimov, es lo mismo: hablar del futuro pero hablar de la realidad, los sueños y los deseos. Para mí la fantasía es más real que lo que llaman realidad”.

Boonmee es un personaje que, supuestamente, ha reencarnado y puede recordar sus anteriores vidas. Usted comentó que, con el correr de los años, también empezó a creer en eso pero ahora duda. ¿A qué se debe?

En Tailandia todo el mundo cree que la muerte no es el final, es parte del Budismo. Haciendo este filme entrevisté a mucha gente que decía recordar vidas pasadas y, por algún motivo, me puse más escéptico. Creo en la meditación como la clave para desatar ese tipo de misterios. Ponerte dentro de su mente y ser receptivo a la naturaleza y a los seres humanos. Y si uno sigue meditando ese mundo se revelará de alguna manera.

Su cine mezcla realismo urbano, cotidiano, con elementos totalmente fantásticos, de una manera tan natural que resulta sorprendente. ¿Cuál es el secreto?

Mis películas son sobre mi mundo, el de mi familia y mis amigos. Es el mundo de mis intereses y cómo van cambiando, lo mismo que el de los actores, ya que suelo trabajar siempre con los mismos. Y esa mezcla es un poco parte de la forma de ver el mundo de todos nosotros.

Sus películas suelen tener como eje, muchas veces, la enfermedad, médicos, el paso de la vida a la muerte. Sus padres fueron doctores, ¿de ahí nace su interés en el tema?

Siempre, desde que crecí alrededor de médicos y hospitales. Fueron más de 15 años de mi vida. Para mí un hospital es también como un templo, como una casa. El color blanco, el olor antiséptico. Es un lugar al que la gente va para tratar de sentirse mejor. Uno cree, en cierto fuero íntimo, que va a vivir para siempre, pero ahí notas que no es cierto.

Sus películas mezclan también elementos culturales muy específicos de Tailandia y, a la vez, son muy abiertas a diversas interpretaciones. ¿Alguna vez se sintió incomprendido o mal interpretado, especialmente en Occidente?

Disfruto de las interpretaciones, hago mis películas para que sean entendidas de diferentes maneras. Son abiertas y me gusta que cada uno la interprete de acuerdo a su forma de pensar.

Hasta esta película, todas sus anteriores tenían una estructura dividida en dos partes. ¿Por qué lo hacía y por qué decidió dejar de hacerlo ahora?

Las películas te dicen lo que quieren ser. Tropical Malady era sobre la luz y la oscuridad. Syndromes and a Century sobre la madre y el padre, el presente y el pasado. Boonmee no es así, su estructura es más de una historia que se sucede a la otra.

Su cine siempre ha tenido una fuerte importana política, pero de manera indirecta. ¿Siente que ahora, desde que la situación en Tailandia se hizo más complicada, ese eje queda en primer plano?

Los que escriben sobre mi cine suelen hablar mucho de política. Y sí, está ahí, pero las películas son más sobre mi mundo, mi vida y la de los actores que trabajan conmigo. También quieren saber cuál es mi posición política y la verdad es que en Tailandia estamos atravesando un momento muy duro.

En Cannes usted dijo que los gobernaba una mafia...

No sabe el problema que me generó eso (risas). Es que en mi país todo el mundo parece ser amable y actúa como si nada pasara, pero hay un ejército que lo controla y domina todo. Es un país enfermo, pero también fascinante y es por eso que también sigo viviendo ahí. Creo que en América latina también tienen esas cosas: burocracia, corrupción, pero a la vez no nos podemos ir.

Pero sus películas respiran un aire optimista respecta, digamos, al género humano...

El pesimismo es más realista, en verdad (risas). Creo que mis películas tienen una mirada casi de niño, inocente y naive, sobre el mundo. La gente sonríe, las distintas sexualidades son aceptadas, pero creo que todo eso deja entrever algo oculto y oscuro. Genera un efecto opuesto, casi pesimista, me parece...

Igualmente, sus problemas con el gobierno ya venían de antes y varias de sus películas anteriores habían sido censuradas... ¿Esta también?

Esa es la magia de Cannes. Pese a todo tuvieron muy buena onda con la película. Se estrenó tal cual estaba y tuvo bastante éxito. Lo bueno del premio en Cannes es que más gente se está atreviendo a salir a filmar en mi país, especialmente con el tema de las cámaras digitales. Pero igual falta mucho, en Tailandia el cine sigue siendo visto sólo como entretenimiento, históricamente. Es difícil cambiar esa percepción.

¿Y ganar en Cannes lo hará cambiar a usted? ¿Lo llevará a “domesticar” su cine?

Ganar Cannes no es lo más importante que me pasó en la vida, aclaro. Voy a continuar explorando. Hacer películas como las mías puede ser un negocio muy inestable y que no deja dinero, pero ganar en Cannes no me va a cambiar la manera de hacer cine. Tuve ofertas desde entonces de gente que se nota que no conocía mi trabajo y nos las acepté. Yo seguiré en mi búsqueda. Se ve que soy un poco masoquista.

RECUADRO
“Es mi primera vez aquí y se muy poco de cine argentino -dice-. Tengo el placer de conocer a Lucrecia Martel, que es genial. Me encanta saber que hay gente tan loca como yo del otro lado del mundo (risas). Yo estuve en el jurado de Cannes cuando participó “La mujer sin cabeza”. A mí la película me encantó e hice fuerza para que ganara un premio, pero no pude lograrlo. Supongo que me llevaré de aquí varios DVDs de cine argentino

2.11.10

Apichatpong Weerasethakul dará una Master Class en el Malba (Buenos Aires)


PRESS RELEASE

The Thai director Apichatpong Weerasethakul, winner of the Golden Palm at the last Cannes Film Festival and the Jose Luis Guarner Critics Award at Sitges with Uncle Boonmee who can Recall his Past Lives (2010) -which has also been proposed as a candidate for an Oscar for Best Foreign Film by Thailand -will be the Guest of Honor of the first edition of the 4+1 Film Festival FUNDACION MAPFRE.

This event - which will be held simultaneously in Bogotá, Buenos Aires, Mexico City, Madrid and Sao Paulo from the 11th to 14th of November 2010 - will honor the outstanding career of this young filmmaker screening his most significant works. In addition, Weerasethakul will attend this year’s official site of the Festival, the MALBA-FUNDACIÓN COSTANTINI of Buenos Aires to receive this recognition. The Thai filmmaker will also offer a Master Class titled Delirium, a survey of moving image practice with clips, sketches, and references of his work from 1994-2010. Often non-linear, with a strong sense of dislocation, Apichatpong's works deal with memory, subtly addressing personal politics and social issues.

Author of a fascinating cinema which dynamites film conventions and the processing of time, mixing professional actors with ordinary citizens and giving relevant space to the supernatural, Weerasethakul has won international awards with films like Tropical Malady (2004) - Jury Award at Cannes festival or Blissfully Jours (2002) - Un Certain Regard Prize. He has also participated in the official selection of the Berlin Film festival (with The Adventure of Iron Pussy, 2003) and Venice (with Syndromes and a Century, 2006). The Asian film director combines his work behind the camera with the creation of
installations for museums in different countries funded by sponsors such as the UN, Louis Vuitton and Christian Dior. He also collaborates actively with agencies such as the Nelson Mandela Foundation and has participated in a film commemorating the 60th anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

23.5.10

Cannes 2010: Apichatpong dice...


En la conferencia de prensa, Apichatpong Weerasethakul dice: "En una época en la que nos hemos convertido en una monocultura, en la que en todos los lugares --Estados Unidos, Europa, Camboya, Laos-- vemos las mismas cosas y contamos las cosas de manera similar, es importante que existan películas personales, que reflejen distintas culturas, que sean narrativamente específicas y se alejen de ese modelo que parece único. Espero que este premio sirva de inspiración para que muchos jóvenes cineastas intenten un camino personal de hacer cine". Preguntado por la situación en Tailandia, Joe contó que está muy preocupado y que espera que este premio "sirva por lo menos para darle algún tipo de alegría o de esperanza a la gente".

20.5.10

Cannes 2010: "Uncle Boonme Who Can Recall His Past Lives", de Apichatpong Weerasetakul (primera entrada)

Las imágenes no tienen nada que ver con la película, pero es la canción que cierra UNCLE BOONMEE...


A message from Chaisiri Jiwarangsan, one of Joe's assistants and friends, just as a reminder of what Apichatpong's presence in Cannes this year bears and means...

"Joe decided last minute for Cannes. He asked if he should go or not, concerns about his family and his lover. I said please GO FOR US. He got a new passport with help from ministry, Italian embassy was the last place opened in Bangkok for EU VISA, 2 hrs before infinite closing.

On the way to airport hotel, Bangkok was burning. Dark smoke covered with sound of gunfire. Both city and people were dying. Silence of curfew night passed so slow. We talked about shooting sets, about people we met and about ourselves. Future mixed with the past. At the airport, Joe was going to Cannes while I came back to the north. I said don't come back if it's too dangerous here. He said no, we will go to the sea. Joe never lied but to say the truth there, someone could kill him here.

We believe in art, film, poetry and freedom. Worth dying for..."

8.5.10

Cannes 2010: Entrevista a Apichatpong Weerasethakul (The Bangkok Post)


Link


By Kong Rithdee

The book is old and esoteric. In monkish, typewritten prose it details the various past lives of a man called Boonmee who suffered the cycle of death and rebirth until he assumed his present incarnation, as a human of the Northeast. When Apichatpong Weerasethakul came across that obscure sermon book, written by a monk from a temple near his house in Isan, the filmmaker dug its sense of everyday arcanum and knew it was material for a movie.

Uncle Boonmee Who Can Recall His Past Lives is the second Thai film to join the exclusive ranks of the world’s top arthouse films on Cannes’ red carpet, to be rolled out during May 12 to 23.

''I read the book even before I made Tropical Malady,'' he says. ''But I only got the chance to do it now.''

Tropical Malady, finished in 2004, was the first Thai film to be invited into the competition of Cannes Film Festival, the most influential and esteemed cine-event. Now Uncle Boonmee Who Can Recall His Past Lives will be the second.

Apichatpong's fifth feature _ loosely inspired by the monk's book but assuming its own formalist reincarnation _ will join the exclusive ranks of the world's top arthouse films on Cannes' red carpet, to be rolled out during May 12 to 23.

''The title of the film suggests that it would be made up of different chapters as we follow the various past lives of the character, Boonmee,'' says the filmmaker. ''But it's a simple, honest film. It has the quality of old movies, and more than any of my previous films, this one has a narrative form.''

Uncle Boonmee Who Can Recall His Past Lives (or Loong Boonmee Raluek Chart in Thai) recounts the story of the title character who's dying of kidney failure and the strange visitations from what looks to be the ghost of his wife. The film revisits Apichatpong's themes of memory and its mysterious resonance in life. It shows how memory sends ripples through our consciousness, and through the evolution of cinema as a lifeform itself.

His previous films Tropical Malady and Syndromes and a Century have been interpreted as refracted, structuralist representations of the concept of multiple lives lived through different planes of memory _ real, inherited, or cinematic. In short, his cinema is often the cinema of reincarnation.

''I try to link my personal interests with the movies I make,'' says Apichatpong. ''What I'm interested in are fantastical beings, ghosts, memories, spirits. The curiosity about the existence of those things is in our nature. To me, birth and death are not opposites, they're both parts of our memory. The ability to recall our previous incarnations is relevant to the curiosity about ghosts or the prospects of future lives.

''What got me thinking is Marcel Proust and his books. When you get older, your memory about your childhood becomes clearer. That shows how our memory goes in cycles.''

Apichatpong shot the film on Super 16mm camera for almost three months in the Northeast. At a time when most directors either go digital or stick with the good old 35mm, his choice of medium is unusual.

''It's because of the budget,'' he says. ''I could shoot either digital or 16mm, but not 35mm. Because everybody is going digital, film is becoming primitive. But the extinction of this medium _ film _ is related to the concept of Uncle Boonmee, which talks about the extinction of belief, and it concerns my idea about the extinction of old movies, the kind that nobody wants to make any more.''

As if reflecting its notion of multiple avatars, the film Uncle Boonmee is part of Apichatpong's multi-platform project called Primitive that involves installation art, video, short films, a mock spacecraft, and now a feature presentation. His exhibition, which toured various European museums and galleries last year, is based on Apichatpong's experience in the northeastern village of Na Bua in Nakhon Phanom, where a brutal communist crackdown took place in the 1960s.

The theme of memory _ history ? _ and its haunting, comforting, perplexing eddies are thus entangled in the intricate structure of the whole enterprise.

''I think the entire project is my attempt to look at the Northeast,'' says Apichatpong. ''I want to look at the history of the place, not politically, but through my own encounter with it.

''In the Primitive exhibition, I filmed the people of Na Bua village. The people there do not want to recall even one past experience, not to mention many past lives, because it's too painful. Uncle Boonmee's memory represents another branch and he wants to recall so many past lives. They're different, and I'm not here to judge.''

As of now, it's unclear whether Uncle Boonmee will be released in Thailand. Apichatpong has made the film mainly with the support of European backers _ plus 3.5 million baht promised by the Thai Ministry of Culture. In 2007 when Apichatpong released his previous movie, Syndromes and a Century, the censorship board (now the rating board) ordered him to cut four innocuous scenes, prompting a major protest from film professionals and audiences.


1.5.10

Cannes 2010: "Uncle Boonmee Who Can Recall His Past Lives", de Apichatpong Weerasethakul (fotos)





A feature film by Apichatpong Weerasethakul.

Suffering from acute kidney failure, Uncle Boonmee has chosen to spend his final days surrounded by his loved ones in the countryside. Surprisingly, the ghost of his deceased wife appears to care for him, and his long lost son returns home in a non-human form. Contemplating the reasons for his illness, Boonmee treks through the jungle with his family to a mysterious hilltop cave -- the birthplace of his first life...

Uncle Boonmee who can Recall his Past Lives is the
feature film element of Apichatpong Weerasethakul’s
Primitive project, which deals with ideas of extinction
and the recollection of past lives.

Uncle Boonmee who can Recall his Past Lives (Loong Boonmee Raleuk Chaat) is produced by Kick the Machine Films, Illuminations Films, Anna Sanders Films with Eddie Saeta (SA), GFF Film-und Fernsehproduktion KG and The Match Factory.

23.4.10

Cannes: Entrevista a Apichatpong Weerasethakul (The Nation)



By Wise Kwai

Published on April 20, 2010


Gilded in acclaim and eyeing projects with big foreign stars, the experimenter still frets that his formula doesn't work


Set to make his third appearance in competition at the Cannes Film Festival, Apichatpong Weerasethakul wonders if he'll ever be able to make another movie the same way.


It's the way we're accustomed to, and it applies to the new feature too - "Uncle Boonmee Who Can Recall His Past Lives". But he's painted himself into a corner.


Since his first outing in 2000, the 16mm black-and-white experimental documentary "Mysterious Object at Noon", Apichatpong - Joei to his friends - has approached filmmaking as performance art, with elements fluctuating in organic improvisation.


A book written by a monk in Apichatpong's hometown, Khon Kaen, inspired "Past Lives". "He wrote about a guy who came to meditate at the temple, and the guy claimed he could remember his past lives," says the director, who also referenced the book in 2004's "Tropical Malady".


"Boonmee was the starting point, and it just gradually became this kind of movie about how he remembers, but it's only an inspiration, because the other stories I wrote myself."


"Gradually becoming" is part of Apichatpong's process."The film became more of a memory of old cinema," he says. "It's about the feeling of being there and the richness of the narratives, of belief in the region, the mood. So the movie comes out as something very antique. The acting, the lighting, is in a very old style.


"It's also about Isaan, Thailand's changing Northeast.Ç


Fans will recognise some of the cast. His regulars, Jenjira Pongpas and Sakda Kaewbuadee, "witness this guy's life and his vocation and his environment. The film follows them through two days in the provinces."


"Past Lives" is part of the multi-platform art project "Primitive", which focuses on Nabua in Nakhon Phanom, where in 1965 the military cracked down brutally on communists. The art project deals with those memories, and with extinction and transformation.


The cast and crew came across Nabua while driving around Isaan in search of movie locales, "like making film without shooting", as Apichatpong puts it. On the road trips, "we experience it together so that when we make the film or the installation, the inspiration doesn't come from just me but from everyone.


"Nabua stood out because of the history, and especially how the local teenagers live with a political situation of the past and what they're doing now, because some of them are still activists. "I went back with a crew and we spent several months there, just basically hanging out and trying to find what I could do. In the end I thought we should do a building project, so we built a spaceship. It was like a performance."


The egg-shaped wooden "spacecraft" is indeed primitive, but it's taken Apichatpong - and Nabua - to many places.


"Primitive" has so far been exhibited in Munich, Liverpool and Paris, and it might go to Japan and the US.


The seven-part installation presents various scenarios. One is a music video with Moderndog. There are two short films: "A Letter to Uncle Boonmee", which has won awards in Germany and the US, and the spectral "Phantoms of Nabua", which won Apichatpong the first Asia Art Award two weeks ago in South Korea.


"Uncle Boonmee Who Can Recall His Past Lives" ranges further afield, though it still has links to Nabua.


"It echoes other works in the 'Primitive' installation, which is about this land in Isaan with a brutal history. But I'm not making a political film - it's more like a personal diary.


"Next month it's taking him back to Cannes, where his 2002 film "Blissfully Yours" won the Un Certain Regard competition and "Tropical Malady" won the main-competition jury prize in 2004, and where he served on the Palme d'Or jury in 2008. He's looking forward to returning, particularly because he'll get to see his movie via "one of the best projection and sound systems on this planet".


Though lauded elsewhere, Apichatpong remains controversial in Thailand. His 2006 feature "Syndromes and a Century" was censored, and when it was finally shown commercially after two years, he'd replaced the missing chunks with silent, black frames.


He says he won't give the censors another look at "Syndromes", despite the new ratings system that might allow it to be shown uncut.


"Why do that? To pay them to watch the film and get the stamp, just to find out - I don't think it's worth it, to have these people judge, because in the end I don't think I'm going to show it anyway. I think it's more practical to just move on and submit the new one and see what happens.


"While some authorities frown on Apichatpong, others want to support him. He says he stands to receive Bt3.5 million from the government's Thai Khem Kaeng (Strong Thailand) "creative economy" initiative. But that too has been controversial because half of the Bt200-million film fund is going to veteran director MC Chatrichalerm Yukol for "The Legend of King Naresuan 3".


Apichatpong and other independent filmmakers have cried foul, saying smaller projects by younger talents are more deserving."Even though I've been listed as one of the recipients, I want to see an independent party investigate the whole procedure," he says, adding that he won't accept the funding otherwise.


Meanwhile Apichatpong's star continues to rise. The Toronto Cinematheque and other list-makers last year named "Syndromes and a Century" the best film of the decade. "Tropical Malady" and "Blissfully Yours" also made the lists. Greece's Thessaloniki International Film Festival seeks to celebrate him with a complete retrospective.


But fame actually makes it harder for him to make the kind of movies he wants to make."People think it gets easier for me, but sometimes it's even more difficult, because when you ask for a grant they go, 'Oh, but you're already well known and there are younger filmmakers that really need support'.


"Apichatpong will be 40 in July. "Hey, I really need the support too! I do the art stuff to support myself. When I make film I get into debt. It's hard to balance.


"Already adept at working with many producers - "Past Lives" involved production companies in France, Britain, Spain and Germany - he's looking at doing co-productions with the backing of major stars, among them Oscar-winning actress Tilda Swinton and Italian-French actress Chiara Mastroianni. His next project is a documentary about the eminent Japanologist and cinema expert Donald Richie.


There's also something about "water", specifically the ocean and the Mekong. "I'm really interested in the situation about the Mekong drying up and flooding," he says. Above all, Apichatpong says he wants to keep taking on challenges and encouraging younger filmmakers "to present the reality".


"Which I haven't done either, I mean seriously," he admits. "But I think it's at the point where you question yourself as a filmmaker. When you see filmmakers in their late 40s, 50s, 60s and they're still doing stupid comedies ... I don't want to be like that.


"I think 'Boonmee' will be the last film I can do like this. I think it's good because it really summarises everything. The memories of the old movies ... it's time to move on to the other movies."